Friday, April 8, 2011

India Corruption & Bribery Report

India Corruption & Bribery Report



  • What is the amount of bribes requested by people in India?

Reported Bribe Demands thumb India Corruption & Bribery Report
The above numbers clearly suggest that Bribery in India is at a grass root level with close 86% demands were done for $5000 or less (2,50,000 rupees or less, out which more than half were for $26 (Rs. 1300) or less.
Because, corruption takes place at such a grass root level, it is extremely difficult to contain it.
Having said that, 14 people out of 100 taking bribes are for amount more than $5000 (Rs. 2,50,000). Actually, if you look at the top officials are even more corrupt. I will tell you why I say that –
The number of big bosses is merely 1%-2% of all officials, yet according to the report 14% of bribes are of huge amounts, showing that big bosses are involved even more compared to low level officials who are taking bribes.
On a sidenote, China’s number is much higher with 24% of reported demands were for amounts between $5,001 and $50,000, 6% of reported demands were for amounts between $50,001 and $500,000, and 6% were
for amounts greater than $500,000. interesting…

  • What is the nature of Bribe Demands in India?
Nature of bribe demands in India thumb India Corruption & Bribery Report 
No guesses here – if you want to get your work done, bribe em’ ! thats what is quite clear and in line with the notion we have.
More than half of all the bribes were paid to get the work in time !
77% of all reported bribe demands in India are related to the avoidance of
harm, including securing the timely delivery of a service – which is actually a right of a person (such as clearing customs or having a telephone line installed) and receiving payment for services already rendered
Only 12% of the bribe demands were for gaining a personal or business advantage (including exercising influence with or over another government official, receiving inappropriate favorable treatment or winning new business).
One thing for sure, we are now used to this corrupt system and take it in our stride as part & parcel. We do not want to go extra lengths and take the easy way out. But this easy way out is actually the roots of corruption in India.


  • Who demand bribe in India?

Bribe requestors in India thumb India Corruption & Bribery Report

No guesses here !
Whooping 91% of reported bribe demands originate from government officials in India.
The greatest sources of bribe demands, were from national level Government officials (33%), the police (30%), state/provincial officials and employees (16%), and city officials (10%) respectively .
Do you know which of the two Indian ministries ask for bribe more than other? – They are Customs office (13%) and Taxation and Water (9%).
China fares slightly well when it comes to Government officials taking bribe (85%) – Another major difference is that India Police (30%) are far more corrupt than their Chinese counterparts (only 11%).


  • What is the frequency of Bribe Demands in India?

Frequency of Bribe demands thumb India Corruption & Bribery Report
Nearly 90% indicated being solicited for a bribe between two and 20 times.
Overall 60% people reported bribe demands of 5 times or lower from the same individual. However, 9% asked for bribes more than 100 times.
Compared to China, it differs significantly with 73% people indicating that they had received multiple bribe requests. Almost 20% of those individuals reported receiving more than 100 bribe demands in China.


  • In what form was the bribe requested?

Do you want any tips on how to give bribes? here is what our corrupt officials prefer..
If in doubt, give cash, as 92% of all bribes are preferred to be “cash or cash equivalent,” The next best thing is a “gift,” (5%) including requests for company products, jewelry and similar items. Less common still, at approx. 1% each, were requests for hospitality or entertainment items; travel for other than business purposes; and other assistance, such as
help with a visa, medical care, or scholarships.
Surprisingly, there were no reports in India of demands for “additional business” or “sexual favors.” In China, those demands accounted for a combined total of 7% of reported bribe solicitations.

Thursday, April 7, 2011

Why India is Becoming corrupted......

The India's 2009 CPI (Corruption Perceptions Index ) rank 88 shows that India is still one of the most corrupt nations! Some may mind it but I have the basis for this.I dont want to compare India with those who are below the list as most of them are poor small and underdeveloped nations.The true reality will be to compare India with the nations above her.
Reasons why India is still at nearly the same rank (See figures for 2005-2009):

1.No willingness to curb corruption by the govt.

2.Widening gap between rich and poor.

3.Indian's take it easy policy.
We prefer to bribe to get work done.To get admissions we give(or have to give) donations etc,To get Ration Card we bribe and so on! We can suffer and bribe but will never unite against it .So,indirectly we encourage corruption.

4.Lengthy legal process to hear corruption cases.Even the legal system is also corrupt.So,people avoid to speak against corruption as it is painful.It is said that "law makers are the real law breakers".

The solution to problem lies in the reasons I have given above.
Sometimes I wonder how India is still running even after such a corruption in everyday life.Perhaps ,India is running because if we have corrupt persons we also have great honest persons like Dr.Kalam and Dr.Singh and others!!

Corruption Status at Global level

Rank   Countries  Amount 
# 1   Iceland: 9.7 
= 2   Finland: 9.6 
= 2   New Zealand: 9.6 
# 4   Denmark: 9.5 
# 5   Singapore: 9.4 
# 6   Sweden: 9.2 
# 7   Switzerland: 9.1 
# 8   Norway: 8.9 
# 9   Australia: 8.8 
# 10   Austria: 8.7 
= 11   United Kingdom: 8.6 
= 11   Netherlands: 8.6 
# 13   Luxembourg: 8.5 
# 14   Canada: 8.4 
# 15   Hong Kong: 8.3 
# 16   Germany: 8.2 
# 17   United States: 7.6 
# 18   France: 7.5 
= 19   Ireland: 7.4 
= 19   Belgium: 7.4 
= 21   Japan: 7.3 
= 21   Chile: 7.3 
# 23   Spain:
# 24   Barbados: 6.9 
# 25   Malta: 6.6 
# 26   Portugal: 6.5 
# 27   Estonia: 6.4 
= 28   Oman: 6.3 
= 28   Israel: 6.3 
# 30   United Arab Emirates: 6.2 
# 31   Slovenia: 6.1 
= 32   Qatar: 5.9 
= 32   Uruguay: 5.9 
= 32   Taiwan: 5.9 
= 32   Botswana: 5.9 
# 36   Bahrain: 5.8 
= 37   Cyprus: 5.7 
= 37   Jordan: 5.7 
# 39   Malaysia: 5.1 
= 40   Hungary:
= 40   Korea, South:
= 40   Italy:
# 43   Tunisia: 4.9 
# 44   Lithuania: 4.8 
# 45   Kuwait: 4.7 
# 46   South Africa: 4.5 
= 47   Czech Republic: 4.3 
= 47   Namibia: 4.3 
= 47   Slovakia: 4.3 
= 47   Greece: 4.3 
= 51   Costa Rica: 4.2 
= 51   Mauritius: 4.2 
= 51   Latvia: 4.2 
= 51   El Salvador: 4.2 
= 55   Bulgaria:
= 55   Colombia:
= 55   Fiji:
= 55   Seychelles:
= 59   Thailand: 3.8 
= 59   Cuba: 3.8 
= 59   Trinidad and Tobago: 3.8 
= 62   Brazil: 3.7 
= 62   Belize: 3.7 
# 64   Jamaica: 3.6 
= 65   Peru: 3.5 
= 65   Ghana: 3.5 
= 65   Mexico: 3.5 
= 65   Panama: 3.5 
= 65   Turkey: 3.5 
= 70   Egypt: 3.4 
= 70   Saudi Arabia: 3.4 
= 70   Croatia: 3.4 
= 70   Poland: 3.4 
= 70   Burkina Faso: 3.4 
= 70   Syria: 3.4 
= 70   Lesotho: 3.4 
# 77   Laos: 3.3 
= 78   Senegal: 3.2 
= 78   Sri Lanka: 3.2 
= 78   China: 3.2 
= 78   Suriname: 3.2 
= 78   Morocco: 3.2 
= 83   Lebanon: 3.1 
= 83   Rwanda: 3.1 
= 85   Dominican Republic:
= 85   Mongolia:
= 85   Romania:
= 88   Benin: 2.9 
= 88   India: 2.9 
= 88   Tanzania: 2.9 
= 88   Gabon: 2.9 
= 88   Armenia: 2.9 
= 88   Iran: 2.9 
= 88   Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.9 
= 88   Mali: 2.9 
= 88   Moldova: 2.9 
= 97   Malawi: 2.8 
= 97   Argentina: 2.8 
= 97   Serbia and Montenegro: 2.8 
= 97   Madagascar: 2.8 
= 97   Algeria: 2.8 
= 97   Mozambique: 2.8 
= 103   Gambia, The: 2.7 
= 103   Yemen: 2.7 
= 103   Swaziland: 2.7 
= 103   Macedonia, Republic of: 2.7 
= 107   Ukraine: 2.6 
= 107   Zimbabwe: 2.6 
= 107   Eritrea: 2.6 
= 107   West Bank: 2.6 
= 107   Gaza Strip: 2.6 
= 107   Nicaragua: 2.6 
= 107   Honduras: 2.6 
= 107   Vietnam: 2.6 
= 107   Kazakhstan: 2.6 
= 107   Belarus: 2.6 
= 107   Zambia: 2.6 
= 118   Nepal: 2.5 
= 118   Guyana: 2.5 
= 118   Bolivia: 2.5 
= 118   Afghanistan: 2.5 
= 118   Ecuador: 2.5 
= 118   Libya: 2.5 
= 118   Uganda: 2.5 
= 118   Philippines: 2.5 
= 118   Guatemala: 2.5 
= 127   Albania: 2.4 
= 127   Niger: 2.4 
= 127   Russia: 2.4 
= 127   Sierra Leone: 2.4 
= 131   Congo, Republic of the: 2.3 
= 131   Venezuela: 2.3 
= 131   Cambodia: 2.3 
= 131   Georgia: 2.3 
= 131   Burundi: 2.3 
= 131   Papua New Guinea: 2.3 
= 131   Kyrgyzstan: 2.3 
= 138   Azerbaijan: 2.2 
= 138   Iraq: 2.2 
= 138   Cameroon: 2.2 
= 138   Indonesia: 2.2 
= 138   Ethiopia: 2.2 
= 138   Uzbekistan: 2.2 
= 138   Liberia: 2.2 
= 145   Congo, Democratic Republic of the: 2.1 
= 145   Kenya: 2.1 
= 145   Sudan: 2.1 
= 145   Paraguay: 2.1 
= 145   Somalia: 2.1 
= 145   Pakistan: 2.1 
= 145   Tajikistan: 2.1 
# 152   Angola:
= 153   Côte d'Ivoire: 1.9 
= 153   Nigeria: 1.9 
= 153   Equatorial Guinea: 1.9 
= 156   Turkmenistan: 1.8 
= 156   Haiti: 1.8 
= 156   Burma: 1.8 
= 159   Bangladesh: 1.7 
= 159   Chad: 1.7